Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis, Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma in Taiwan A National Study 2000 to 2007
Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis, Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma in Taiwan A National Study 2000 to 2007
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DOI：
10.2340/00015555-0963
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Liu, Han-Nan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hwang, Chian-Yaw;Chen, Yi-Ju;Liu, Han-Nan
为了解台湾特应性皮炎、过敏性鼻炎及哮喘的患病率，我们分析了2000年至2007年全国有代表性的997,729名参保者的报销资料，其中特应性皮炎66,446例，其中49.8%伴有变应性鼻炎和/或哮喘。特应性皮炎、变应性鼻炎和哮喘的总8年患病率分别为6.7%、26.3%和11.9%，儿童和青少年这些特应性疾病的患病率分别显著高于儿童和青少年。8岁前女性特应性皮炎的患病率明显低于男性。特应性皮炎患者更容易患过敏性鼻炎和哮喘，同时患有特应性皮炎和变应性鼻炎的患者患哮喘的风险更高(优势比9.04)。特应性皮炎的就诊次数在春末到仲夏最高。这些数据表明，特应性疾病在台湾很常见。
To study the prevalence of atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and asthma in Taiwan, we analysed the claims data of a nationally representative cohort of 997,729 enrolees from the National Health Insurance register from 2000 to 2007 Overall, 66,446 patients were diagnosed with atopic del matitis, and 49 8% of them had concomitant allergic rhinitis and/or asthma The overall 8-year prevalences of atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and asthma were 6 7%, 26 3% and 11 9%, respectively Children and adolescents had significantly higher prevalences of these atopic diseases The prevalence of atopic dermatitis in females was lower than that in males before the age of 8 years, but became higher after that Patients with atopic dermatitis were more likely to have allergic rhinitis and asthma Those having both atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis possessed an even higher risk for asthma (odds ratio 9 04) The numbers of visits for atopic dermatitis were highest in late spring to mid-summer These data suggest that atopic diseases are common in Taiwan