The Neolithic period in the Central Region of the Emirate of Sharjah (UAE)
The Neolithic period in the Central Region of the Emirate of Sharjah (UAE)
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沙迦酋长国（阿联酋）中部地区的新石器时代
DOI：
10.1111/aae.12019
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
S. Jasim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Uerpmann;M. Uerpmann;A. Kutterer;S. Jasim
沙迦酋长国中部地区耶贝勒法亚的分层遗址为新石器时代的连续“相”提供了证据。最古老的相--发现于费伊-东北1区--产生于公元前九千年末的14C测年，其特征是叶片箭头在形态上与PPNB点相似。公元前八千年末和七千年初的14C年代，一个由费伊-NE10的大型火石制品组成的技术复合体代表了该地区的第二个新石器时代相。来自Fay-NE10的一颗羊牙，与第三相有关--以三面体棒状物为特征--为新石器时代的经济提供了证据。各自的层包含许多火化的人骨的小碎片。它可以追溯到公元前6000年左右。第四相对应着众所周知的阿拉伯双面传统，放射性碳的年代从公元前5000年之前到公元前4000年之后。最后的新石器时代--在阿曼湾海岸的贝壳中发现--到目前为止还没有出现在内陆。
Stratified sites at Jebel Faya in the Central Region of the Emirate of Sharjah provide evidence for successive ‘facies’ of the Neolithic period. The oldest facies — found at FAY-NE 1 — yielded 14C dates in the late ninth millennium cal BC and is characterised by blade arrowheads which are morphologically similar to PPNB points. With 14C dates from the late eighth and early seventh millennia cal BC, a techno-complex of large flint artefacts from FAY-NE10 represents the second Neolithic facies in the area. A sheep tooth from FAY-NE10, associated to the third facies — characterised by trihedral rods — provides evidence for a Neolithic economy. The respective layer contains numerous small fragments of cremated human bone. It dates to around 6000 cal BC. The fourth facies corresponds to the well-known ‘Arabian Bifacial Tradition’ and has radiocarbon dates from just before 5000 cal BC to just after 4000 cal BC. The Final Neolithic — found at shell-middens on the coast of the Gulf of Oman — is to date not represented in the interior.