Metabolic regulation of T lymphocytes.

Metabolic regulation of T lymphocytes.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-095956
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
29.7
通讯作者:
Rathmell JC
Rathmell JC
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
MacIver NJ;Michalek RD;Rathmell JC

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T细胞激活导致细胞代谢发生巨大变化,以保护机体免受病原体侵害,并协调其他免疫细胞的行动。静止T细胞主要需要atp生成过程,而增殖效应T细胞需要通过促进生长的途径进行高代谢通量。此外,功能不同的T细胞亚群需要不同的能量和生物合成途径来支持其特定的功能需求。控制免疫细胞功能和代谢的途径密切相关,细胞和系统水平上细胞代谢的变化已被证明可以增强或抑制特定的T细胞功能。由于这些发现,细胞代谢现在被认为是T细胞功能规范和命运的关键调节因子。这篇综述讨论了细胞代谢在T细胞发育、激活、分化和功能中的作用,以强调可能用于破坏免疫发病机制的治疗干预的临床相关性和机会。
T cell activation leads to dramatic shifts in cell metabolism to protect against pathogens and to orchestrate the action of other immune cells. Quiescent T cells require predominantly ATP-generating processes, whereas proliferating effector T cells require high metabolic flux through growth-promoting pathways. Further, functionally distinct T cell subsets require distinct energetic and biosynthetic pathways to support their specific functional needs. Pathways that control immune cell function and metabolism are intimately linked, and changes in cell metabolism at both the cell and system levels have been shown to enhance or suppress specific T cell functions. As a result of these findings, cell metabolism is now appreciated as a key regulator of T cell function specification and fate. This review discusses the role of cellular metabolism in T cell development, activation, differentiation, and function to highlight the clinical relevance and opportunities for therapeutic interventions that may be used to disrupt immune pathogenesis.
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