Flow interactions lead to orderly formations of flapping wings in forward flight

Flow interactions lead to orderly formations of flapping wings in forward flight
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevfluids.1.071201
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发表时间:
2016-11
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Sophie Ramananarivo;Fang Fang-Fang;Anand U. Oza;Jun Zhang;Leif Ristroph
Sophie Ramananarivo;Fang Fang-Fang;Anand U. Oza;Jun Zhang;Leif Ristroph
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sophie Ramananarivo;Fang Fang-Fang;Anand U. Oza;Jun Zhang;Leif Ristroph

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长期以来,人们一直认为鸟类和鱼类形成群体和鱼群是为了利用水流。现在的研究表明,扑动的物体不仅在组合在一起时移动得更快,而且流动还有助于排列或排序成员。这表明鱼群可以被视为由鱼流组成的“游泳水晶”。
It has long been thought that birds and fish form into flocks and schools to take advantage of flows. It is now shown that flapping bodies not only move faster when grouped together but that the flows also help to arrange, or order, the members. This suggests that a school can be viewed as a ``swimming crystal'' of fish organized by flows.