PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK-FACTORS FOR FUTURE ADOLESCENT SUICIDE ATTEMPTS
PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK-FACTORS FOR FUTURE ADOLESCENT SUICIDE ATTEMPTS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.62.2.297
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发表时间：
1994-04-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
SEELEY, JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEWINSOHN, PM;ROHDE, P;SEELEY, JR
在1,508名年龄较大（14至18岁）的高中生的代表性样本中检查了一系列自杀未遂的心理社会风险因素，其中26人在进入研究后的一年内自杀未遂。未来自杀企图的最强预测因素是过去的企图史，当前的自杀意念和抑郁症，最近的朋友企图，低自尊，以及出生于一个十几岁的母亲。结果表明，抑郁的青少年和那些企图自杀的青少年有许多共同的心理社会风险因素。报告了两个筛选器（一个由4个项目组成，另一个由6个变量组成）的有效性。研究和社区范围内的预防潜在的有用性进行了讨论。
An array of psychosocial risk factors for making a suicide attempt were examined in a representative sample of 1,508 older (14- to 18-year-old) high school students, 26 of whom made a suicide attempt during the year following entry into the study. Strongest predictors of future suicide attempt were history of past attempt, current suicidal ideation and depression, recent attempt by a friend, low self-esteem, and having been bom to a teenage mother. The results suggest that adolescents who are depressed and those who attempt suicide share many psychosocial risk factors. The efficacy of two screeners (onc consisting of 4 items and the other of 6 variables) is reported. Potential usefulness for research and communitywide prevention is discussed.