Investigating global effects in visual occlusion: from a partly occluded square to the back of a tree-trunk
Investigating global effects in visual occlusion: from a partly occluded square to the back of a tree-trunk
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DOI：
10.1016/s0001-6918(98)00055-9
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发表时间：
1999-09-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
van Lier, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
van Lier, R
经典的遮挡例子，比如一个部分被矩形遮挡的正方形，已经引起了所谓的局部和全球对非正常完成的描述。在不否认局部构型的影响的情况下，我的立场是，从长远来看，任何非模态完备化理论都应该考虑全局性质。在简要回顾了本地账户和全球账户之后，本文提出了刺激领域的两个扩展，以进一步说明全球账户的必要性。首先是所谓的模糊正则性的领域，即不基于度量恒等式的正则性。论证和证明了观察者甚至容易受到这些模糊规则的影响，并且他们相应地完成了部分遮挡的形状。第二个扩展是针对3D对象完成。描述客体内在规律性的客体表征理论似乎最适合预测备选客体补全的相对偏好。因此，模糊对象完成，例如树干背面的完成，可以用全局约束来更好地解释。(C)1999 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。心理信息系统分类。2323.
'Classic' occlusion examples, such as a square partly occluded by a rectangle, have given rise to so-called local and global accounts of amodal completion. Without denying the influence of local configurations, I take the position that, in the long run, any theory of amodal completion should account for global properties. After a brief review of local and global accounts, two extensions of the stimulus domain are proposed to further illustrate the necessity of global accounts. The first is the domain of so-called fuzzy regularities, i.e., regularities which are not based on metrical identities. It is argued and demonstrated that observers are even susceptible to these fuzzy regularities and that they complete partly occluded shapes accordingly. The second extension is towards 3D object completion. Theories of object representation that describe intrinsic regularities of objects appear to be most suitable to predict relative preferences of alternative object completions. Consequently, fuzzy object completions, such as the completion of the back of a tree-trunk, can be explained better by global constraints. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PsycINFO classification. 2323.