Protecting the Health and Well-being of Populations from Disasters: Health and Health Care in The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030
Protecting the Health and Well-being of Populations from Disasters: Health and Health Care in The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030
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DOI：
10.1017/s1049023x15005531
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发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Murray, Virginia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aitsi-Selmi, Amina;Murray, Virginia
仙台2015-2030年减少灾害风险框架是今年联合国三项里程碑式协议中的第一项(另外两项是2015年9月的可持续发展目标和2015年12月的气候变化协议)。它代表着朝着全球政策一致性的方向迈出了一步，明确提到了健康、经济发展和气候变化。卫生界在政策制定过程中的多重努力，包括宣传安全的学校和医院，有助于将人们的身心健康、复原力和福祉放在比其前身--2005年《兵库行动框架》--更高的减少灾害风险议程上。本报告反映了这些政策的发展及其影响，并审查了灾害对健康的影响范围；总结了2015年后世界减少灾害风险的范围扩大；最后，提出了未来15年将实施的仙台框架的科学和健康呼吁，以减少生命和生计中的灾害损失。
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) 2015-2030 is the first of three United Nations (UN) landmark agreements this year (the other two being the Sustainable Development Goals due in September 2015 and the climate change agreements due in December 2015). It represents a step in the direction of global policy coherence with explicit reference to health, economic development, and climate change. The multiple efforts of the health community in the policy development process, including campaigning for safe schools and hospitals, helped to put people's mental and physical health, resilience, and well-being higher up the DRR agenda compared with its predecessor, the 2005 Hyogo Framework for Action. This report reflects on these policy developments and their implications and reviews the range of health impacts from disasters; summarizes the widened remit of DRR in the post-2015 world; and finally, presents the science and health calls of the Sendai Framework to be implemented over the next 15 years to reduce disaster losses in lives and livelihoods.