Imperfect bifurcations in nonlinearelliptic equations on spherical caps

Imperfect bifurcations in nonlinearelliptic equations on spherical caps
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球冠非线性椭圆方程中的不完美分岔

DOI:
10.3934/cpaa.2010.9.1189
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
H. Ninomiya
H. Ninomiya
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Bandle;Yoshitsugu Kabeya;H. Ninomiya

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本文考虑大球面上的椭圆边值问题, 电容具有参数依赖的功率非线性。本文证明 这种不完美的分叉发生在工作中[13]。当域是 在整个球体中,有一个恒定的解。如果域是一个 球冠,但是,常数解消失,由于边界 条件对于大的球冠,我们构造接近于 在整个n维球面上的常数解,使用 在全球和不动点参数的基础上的线性化问题 Lyapunov-Schmidt型还原从数字上看, 在这个问题的图表和[18]中获得的图表之间,也是[5], 关于球冠的Brezis-Nirenberg型问题。
We consider elliptic boundary value problems on large spherical caps with parameter dependent power nonlinearities. In this paper we show that imperfect bifurcation occurs as in the work [13]. When the domain is the whole sphere, there is a constant solution. In the case where the domain is a spherical cap, however, the constant solution disappears due to the boundary condition. For large spherical caps we construct solutions which are close to the constant solution in the whole n-dimensional sphere, using the eigenvalues of the linearized problem in the whole sphere and fixed point arguments based on a Lyapunov-Schmidt type reduction. Numerically there is a surprising similarity between the diagrams of this problem and the ones obtained in [18], also [5], for a Brezis-Nirenberg type problem on spherical caps.