PRONENESS TO SHAME, PRONENESS TO GUILT, AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
PRONENESS TO SHAME, PRONENESS TO GUILT, AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.101.3.469
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发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
GRAMZOW, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TANGNEY, JP;WAGNER, P;GRAMZOW, R
The links between shame and guilt and psychopathology were examined. In 2 studies, 245 and 234 undergraduates completed the Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory, the Symptom Checklist 90, the Beck Depression Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Scale, and the Attributional Style Questionnaire. Results failed to support Lewis's (1971) notion that shame and guilt are differentially related to unique symptom clusters. Shame-proneness was strongly related to psychological maladjustment in general. Guilt-proneness was only moderately related to psychopathology; correlations were ascribable entirely to the shared variance between shame and guilt. Although clearly related to a depressogenic attributional style, shame accounted for substantial variance in depression, above and beyond attributional style.
