The ecological assessment of unilateral neglect

The ecological assessment of unilateral neglect
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DOI:
10.1016/j.rehab.2015.12.005
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发表时间:
2017-06-01
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Azouvi, Philippe
Azouvi, Philippe
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Azouvi, Philippe

文献摘要

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传统的纸笔测试单侧忽视是有限的生态效度。为了解决这个问题,一些评估程序已被提出,为临床医生和研究人员提供更生态有效的评估单方面忽视,这可能是有用的计划康复和衡量康复的影响,以日常生活的泛化。我们在这里提出了一个不同的评估措施,在文献中的概述。最广泛使用的量表是行为疏忽测试(BIT),用于评估个人和非个人疏忽的半结构化量表,主观疏忽问卷,烤盘任务,轮椅障碍课程,基于ADL的忽视电池和凯瑟琳Bergego量表(CBS)。CBS可能是迄今为止使用最广泛的单方面忽视行为评估工具。它已被发现是可靠的,有效的,并在康复过程中的变化敏感。它还有助于评估对单方面忽视日常生活技能后果的认识。(C)2016 Elsevier Masson SAS。All rights reserved.
Conventional paper-and-pencil tests of unilateral neglect are of limited ecological validity. To address this issue, a number of assessment procedures have been proposed to provide clinicians and researchers with more ecologically valid assessments of unilateral neglect, which may be useful to plan rehabilitation and to measure the generalization of the effects of rehabilitation to daily life. We present here an overview of the different assessment measures available in the literature. The most widely used scales are the Behavioural Inattention Test (BIT), the semi-structured scales for assessment of personal and extra-personal neglect, the Subjective Neglect Questionnaire, the Baking Tray Task, the wheelchair obstacle course, the ADL-based neglect battery, and the Catherine Bergego Scale (CBS). The CBS is probably, to date, the most widely used behavioural assessment instrument for unilateral neglect. It has been found to be reliable, valid, and sensitive to change during rehabilitation. It also enables the assessment of awareness of the consequences of unilateral neglect in daily life skills. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.