Providing cleaner energy access in Indonesia through the megaproject of kerosene conversion to LPG
Providing cleaner energy access in Indonesia through the megaproject of kerosene conversion to LPG
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.061
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
Arofat, Muhammad Yasir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Budya, Hanung;Arofat, Muhammad Yasir
2007年，印度尼西亚实施了一项大规模的能源计划，将其主要烹饪燃料从煤油转换为液化石油气，覆盖了5000多万个家庭。这一大型项目将于2011年底完成，提供了一种改进的家庭烹饪燃料，并在用户成本、清洁、便利和环境方面带来了相关好处，并减少了政府对石油燃料的巨额补贴。本文从印尼唯一的国家石油公司和项目实施者的角度介绍了燃料形势的背景、规划阶段，包括准备分析工作、有针对性的市场调查和测试，以及随后建立的财务、技术和制度模型，以迅速实施该计划。它介绍了该项目的主要执行步骤、到目前为止该计划的结果以及各方独特的机构角色，包括为政府、印尼国家石油公司、公众、行业和燃料供应链中的关键代理人所开展的活动和带来的好处。最后，对提供改进烹饪燃料的印度尼西亚有史以来最大的能源倡议的执行过程中的关键因素和挑战进行了回顾政策分析和讨论。(C)2011爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
In 2007 Indonesia undertook a massive energy program to convert its primary cooking fuel from kerosene to LPG in more than 50 million households. This megaproject, to be completed in late 2011, provided an improved household cooking fuel, with its associated benefits in user costs, cleanliness, convenience, and environment, and reduced the government's huge subsidy for petroleum fuels. Presented from the perspective of Pertamina, Indonesia's sole NOC, and the program implementer, this paper describes the background of the fuels situation, the planning stages, including the preparatory analytical work, targeted market surveys and tests, and the subsequent building of the financial, technical, and institutional models for carrying out the program on an expeditious schedule. It presents the project's major execution steps, results of the program to date, and the unique institutional roles of each party, including the activities and benefits for the government, Pertamina, the public, the industry, and the crucial agents in the fuel supply chains. Finally there is a retrospective policy analysis and a discussion of key factors and challenges in the execution of Indonesia's largest-ever energy initiative to provide improved cooking fuel. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.