Justice and rule of law failure in Haiti: A view from the Shanties.
Justice and rule of law failure in Haiti: A view from the Shanties.
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海地的司法和法治失败：来自棚户区的观点。
DOI：
10.1002/jcop.22249
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Toni Cela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Marcelin;Toni Cela
自1995年以来，对海地的司法改革倡议进行了大量投资。然而，结果却微不足道。根据2008年至2011年间在cit<s:1> Soleil进行的一项纵向研究的数据，本文阐明了自上而下的改革的短视性，这些改革未能满足民众的需求，让他们自谋出路。由于缺乏可行的司法制度，cit<s:1> Soleil居民采取了其他的、有时是病态的措施来争取某种程度的“正义”。在本文中，我们认为，基于经验的正义需求方知识基础和促进信任建设战略是制定和维持正义和法治改革所必需的，这些战略需要公民在该国积极参与。这种方法将创造一个渠道，引导民间社会的诉求，建立政治意愿，促进利益攸关方与海地社会之间的协调，以实现海地自我维持的法治机构和长期和平建设。
Since 1995, significant investments have been made in justice reform initiatives in Haiti. The results, however, have been meager. Drawing upon data from a longitudinal study conducted in Cité Soleil between 2008 and 2011, this article illuminates the short-sightedness of top-down reforms that fail to meet the demands of the population, leaving them to fend for themselves. In the absence of a viable justice system Cité Soleil residents have resorted to alternative, and at times pathological, measures to exact some level of "justice". In this article, we contend that an empirically grounded base of knowledge of the demand side of justice and the promotion of trust-building strategies that engage the active participation of citizens in the country are necessary to enact and sustain justice and rule of law reform. Such an approach will create a venue to channel civil society's demands, build political will and facilitate coordination between stakeholders and Haitian society for self-sustained rule of law institutions and long-term peace building in Haiti.