Uniting the Tribes of Fluency to Form a Metacognitive Nation
Uniting the Tribes of Fluency to Form a Metacognitive Nation
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DOI：
10.1177/1088868309341564
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发表时间：
2009-08-01
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
Oppenheimer, Daniel M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alter, Adam L.;Oppenheimer, Daniel M.
信息处理的流畅性，或者说人们处理信息时的主观感受，会在广泛的社会维度上影响人们的判断。实验者使用了大量的技术来操纵处理流畅性，尽管这些技术各不相同，但却产生了非常相似的判断结果。例如，人们对语义启动（概念流畅性）、视觉清晰（感知流畅性）和语音简单（语言流畅性）的刺激的判断，与不那么流畅的刺激物相比，同样正确。作者首次全面回顾了这些机制及其对判断和决策的影响。因为每一种认知都是沿着一个从不费力到费力的连续体下降的，并产生相应的流利体验，作者认为流利是推理和社会判断中普遍存在的元认知线索。
Processing fluency, or the subjective experience of ease with which people Process information, reliably influences people's judgments across a broad range of social dimensions. Experimenters have manipulated processing fluency using a vast array of techniques, which, despite their diversity, produce remarkably similar judgmental consequences. For example, people similarly judge stimuli that are semantically primed (conceptual fluency), visually clear (perceptual fluency), and phonologically simple (linguistic fluency) as more true than their less fluent counterparts. The authors offer the first comprehensive review of such mechanisms and their implications for judgment and decision making. Because every cognition falls along a continuum from effortless to demanding and generates a corresponding fluency experience, the authors argue that fluency is a ubiquitous metacognitive cue in reasoning and social judgment.