Class, race – and place: immigrants’ self-perceptions on inclusion, belonging and opportunities in Stockholm and Barcelona

Class, race – and place: immigrants’ self-perceptions on inclusion, belonging and opportunities in Stockholm and Barcelona
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阶层、种族和地点:移民对斯德哥尔摩和巴塞罗那的包容性、归属感和机会的自我认知

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发表时间:
2019
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通讯作者:
Zenia Hellgren
Zenia Hellgren
中科院分区:
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作者:
Zenia Hellgren

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摘要本文基于对斯德哥尔摩和巴塞罗那的81位移民和利益相关者的深入访谈,探讨了与地方的关系是否可以减轻种族化移民和少数民族从少数民族社会中感受到的排斥的负面影响。移民受访者对排斥和歧视的看法和生活经历支持了这样的论点,即有必要将种族和阶级联系起来,以便理解特定的“移民劣势”,但也反映了对他们所居住的城市或社区的依恋如何有助于归属感:受访者总体上感觉在巴塞罗那更受欢迎,那里每天的种族间接触比斯德哥尔摩更频繁。
ABSTRACT Based on eighty-one in-depth interviews with immigrants and stakeholders performed in Stockholm and Barcelona, this article examines whether the relationship to place can mitigate the negative effects of rejection that racialized immigrants and minorities perceive from the ethnic majority society. The immigrant respondents’ perceptions and lived experiences of exclusion and discrimination lend support to the argument that it is necessary to link race and class in order to understand the particular “immigrant disadvantage,” but also reflect how attachment to the city or neighbourhood where they live can contribute to a sense of belonging: the respondents overall feel more included in Barcelona, where every day interethnic contacts are more frequent than in Stockholm.