Breaking-up within Europe: Sub-state Nationalist Strategies in Multilevel Polities
Breaking-up within Europe: Sub-state Nationalist Strategies in Multilevel Polities
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DOI：
10.1111/jcms.12710
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发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Lineira, Robert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cetra, Daniel;Lineira, Robert
本文探讨了巴斯克地区、加泰罗尼亚、弗兰德斯和苏格兰的次国家民族主义战略与欧洲一体化的关系。首先，我们讨论欧洲和经济一体化对主权的影响以及小国独立的代价。其次，我们比较了我们四个地区对欧洲项目的支持。我们强调，欧洲一体化在英国政治中是一个分裂的问题，但在其他情况下基本上是一致的。第三，我们研究次国家民族主义政党的欧洲战略。我们区分了两种广泛的战略，一种是最大限度地提高欧盟的地区影响力，另一种是促进欧盟内部的独立。关于后者，我们关注的是苏格兰和加泰罗尼亚的情况，那里的次国家民族主义政党目前正在寻求独立。本文是2018年4月题为“塑造和打破政治体系？地区的崛起如何改变欧洲的政治，其中还包括迈克尔·塔瑟姆和石楠A.D. Mbaye（DOI：）的区域化和欧洲的政策，政治和政治的转变，迈克尔·塔瑟姆（DOI：）的区域影响力在欧盟的崛起-从软政策游说到硬否决，重新思考欧洲选举：区域溢出效应对欧洲选举竞技场的重要性。Schakel（DOI：）和混乱的政治制度？当区域化模糊民主：权力下放和责任归属桑德拉·莱昂（DOI：）。
This article examines sub-state nationalist strategies in relation to European integration in the Basque Country, Catalonia, Flanders and Scotland. First, we discuss the impact of European and economic integration on sovereignty and the cost of independence for small nations. Second, we compare the support for the European project in our four territories. We stress that European integration is a divisive issue in British politics but fundamentally consensual in the other cases. Third, we examine the European strategies of sub-state nationalist parties. We distinguish between two broad strategies, one maximizing regional influence in the EU and the other promoting independence within the EU. Regarding the latter, we focus on the cases of Scotland and Catalonia, where sub-state nationalist parties currently seek independence.This article is part of the April 2018 Symposium titled Shaping and Breaking Political Systems? How the Rise of Regions is Transforming Politics in Europe, which also includes Regionalization and the Transformation of Policies, Politics, and Polities in Europe by Michael Tatham and Heather A.D. Mbaye (DOI: ), The Rise of Regional Influence in the EU - From Soft Policy Lobbying to Hard Vetoing by Michael Tatham (DOI: ), Rethinking European Elections: The Importance of Regional Spillover Into the European Electoral Arena by Arjan H. Schakel (DOI: ) and Muddling up Political Systems? When Regionalization Blurs Democracy: Decentralization and Attribution of Responsibility by Sandra Leon (DOI: ).