On the rational Turán exponents conjecture

On the rational Turán exponents conjecture
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关于有理图兰指数猜想

DOI:
10.1016/j.jctb.2020.12.003
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kang D
Kang D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kang D

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图F的极值数ex(n,F)是指不含F的n-顶点图的最大边数。如果存在图F,且ex(n,F)= Θ(nr),则真实的数r∈[1,2]是可实现的.几十年前,Erdens和Simonovits证明了[1,2]中的每一个有理数都是可实现的。经过几十年的努力,已知的可实现的数只有0、1、7、5、2,以及1+ 1 m、2− 1 m、2− 2 m(m≥ 1)。特别是,我们甚至不知道所有可实现数的集合是否包含除了1和2之外的唯一极限点。本文对Erdés和Simonovits猜想作了进一步的改进。首先,我们证明了2− a B对任意整数a,B≥ 1是可实现的,其中B> a且B ≥ ±1(mod a)。这包括了所有先前已知的数,并由此在所有可实现数的集合中给出了无穷多个极限点2− 1 m。其次,我们提出了一个关于二部图的剖分的猜想。除了有趣的本身,我们表明,有点令人惊讶的是,这种细分猜想实际上意味着,1和2之间的每一个有理数是可实现的。
The extremal number ex (n, F) of a graph F is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex graph not containing F as a subgraph. A real number r∈[1, 2] is realisable if there exists a graph F with ex (n, F)= Θ (n r). Several decades ago, Erdős and Simonovits conjectured that every rational number in [1, 2] is realisable. Despite decades of effort, the only known realisable numbers are 0, 1, 7 5, 2, and the numbers of the form 1+ 1 m, 2− 1 m, 2− 2 m for integers m≥ 1. In particular, it is not even known whether the set of all realisable numbers contains a single limit point other than the two numbers 1 and 2. In this paper, we make progress on the conjecture of Erdős and Simonovits. First, we show that 2− a b is realisable for any integers a, b≥ 1 with b> a and b≡±1 (mod a). This includes all previously known ones, and gives infinitely many limit points 2− 1 m in the set of all realisable numbers as a consequence. Secondly, we propose a conjecture on subdivisions of bipartite graphs. Apart from being interesting on its own, we show that, somewhat surprisingly, this subdivision conjecture in fact implies that every rational number between 1 and 2 is realisable.
DOI: 10.1137/19m1269798
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 0.8
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所有有理数均以指数形式出现
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Combinatorics, probability & computing
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1137/19m1265442
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 0.8
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