Does the Source of Inheritance Matter in Bequest Attitudes? Evidence from Japan

Does the Source of Inheritance Matter in Bequest Attitudes? Evidence from Japan
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继承来源对遗赠态度重要吗?

DOI:
10.1007/s10834-021-09803-2
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Zhou Mengyuan
Zhou Mengyuan
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Annaka;Susumu and Masaaki Higashijima;Yudai Higashi;Tomotaka Yanagida;Zhou Mengyuan

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摘要 更好地理解遗赠的原因对于财政政策和财富不平等管理至关重要,因为遗赠行为背后的不同动机具有不同的影响。本研究探讨了三代人的遗赠态度中基于血统的间接互惠。这样做,它将家族传统模式扩展到基于血统的家族传统模式。这一扩展模型表明,遗产来源会影响留给子女或配偶的遗产数额。为了检验这一假设,本研究对 2009 年日本偏好参数研究浪潮的调查数据进行了实证分析。结果表明,在控制一些社会经济特征的情况下,那些从父母那里获得遗产的人更有可能打算尽可能多地遗赠给他们的孩子,而从配偶父母那里获得遗产的日本女性(男性)更有可能打算尽可能多地遗赠给他们的孩子和配偶(仅他们的配偶)。因此,遗产的来源在遗赠态度中确实很重要,这表明遗赠态度中存在基于血统的间接互惠。
AbstractA better understanding of the reasons for bequests can be pivotal for fiscal policy and wealth inequality management, as the different motives underlying bequest behavior have varied implications. This study examines bloodline-based indirect reciprocity in bequest attitudes over three generations. In doing so, it extends the family tradition model to a bloodline-based family tradition model. This extended model suggests that the source of the inheritance impacts the amount of the bequest left to one’s children or spouse. To test the hypothesis, this study empirically analyzes survey data from the 2009 wave of the Preference Parameters Study for Japan. The results suggest that with some socioeconomic characteristics controlled for, those who have received an inheritance from their parents are more likely to intend to bequest as much as possible to their children, while Japanese females (males) who have received an inheritance from their spouse’s parents are more likely to intend to bequest as much as possible to both their children and their spouse (their spouse only). Hence, the source of the inheritance does matter in bequest attitudes, suggesting bloodline-based indirect reciprocity in bequest attitudes.
DOI: --
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