OPTIMIZATION OF SALT CONCENTRATIONS FOR A HIGHER CAROTENOID PRODUCTION IN DUNALIELLA SALINA (CHLOROPHYCEAE)
OPTIMIZATION OF SALT CONCENTRATIONS FOR A HIGHER CAROTENOID PRODUCTION IN DUNALIELLA SALINA (CHLOROPHYCEAE)
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01036.x
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发表时间:
2011-10-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Smaoui, Abderrazak
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farhat, Nejia;Rabhi, Mokded;Smaoui, Abderrazak
Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodor, when treated over 25 d with a wide range of NaCl salinities (0.6-4.5 M), showed its maximal growth potentialities at 1.5-3.0 M NaCl and was able to survive even at 4.5 M NaCl. Sodium concentrations increased significantly at the supraoptimal salinities, reaching up to 5 mmol.g(-1) dry weight (dwt) at 4.5 M NaCl. Interestingly, ability of D. salina to take up essential mineral nutrients was not impaired by increased salinity. As for growth, chl concentrations were maximal in the 1.5-3.0 M NaCl range. Interestingly, carotenoid concentrations increased with the increasing salinity. The highest values of total antioxidant activity (5.2-6.9 mg gallic acid equivalents [GAE] . g(-1) dwt), anti-radical activity, and reducing power were measured at 1.5-3.0 M NaCl. As a whole, these results showed that at 1.5-3.0 M NaCl, D. salina produce appreciable antioxidant level. But, once it reaches its growth maximum, a salt addition up to 4.5 M could enhance its carotenoid yield.