Prevalence and Correlates of Indoor Tanning and Sunless Tanning Product Use among Female Teens in the United States.
Prevalence and Correlates of Indoor Tanning and Sunless Tanning Product Use among Female Teens in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2014.12.004
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
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35岁之前的室内晒黑（IT）会增加75%的黑色素瘤风险。然而，IT和无阳光晒黑产品（STP）的使用在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。然而，在美国青少年的代表性样本中，关于IT和STP使用的流行率和社会人口相关性的数据有限。招募了12 - 18岁的青少年女性（N = 778），作为2011年5月至2013年5月期间进行的持续纵向研究的一部分。描述性统计探讨了基线时青少年女性的IT和STP使用情况。Logistic回归用于确定IT和STP使用的社会人口学相关性。大约16%的女性青少年从事IT行为，25%从事使用STPs。居住在非大都市地区的女性青少年比居住在大都市地区的女性青少年更容易在室内晒黑（OR = 1.82，95%CI：1.07 - 3.10）。年龄、地理区域和种族增加了IT和STP使用的可能性。结果表明，一个显着比例的青少年女性从事IT和STP的使用。有证据表明，在从未使用过IT的青少年中，STP的使用先于IT的开始。鉴于有证据表明农村人口中的信息技术增加，需要对农村晒黑床的使用进行重点研究。2011年，16%的12至18岁的美国女性从事室内晒黑（IT）。2011年，25%的美国女性青少年使用免晒晒黑产品（STP）。据报道，美国女性青少年平均在比IT更年轻的年龄开始使用STP。生活在非大都市地区的女性青少年使用IT的可能性更大。年龄、白色、居住在美国中西部的人使用IT和STP的几率增加。
Indoor tanning (IT) before the age of 35 increases melanoma risk by 75%. Nevertheless, IT and sunless tanning product (STP) use have gained popularity among youth. However, there are limited data on the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of both IT and STP use in a representative sample of American teens. Teenage females (N = 778) aged 12–18 years were recruited as part of an on-going longitudinal study conducted between May 2011 and May 2013. Descriptive statistics explored IT and STP usage in teen females at baseline. Logistic regression was used to determine sociodemographic correlates of IT and STP use. Approximately 16% of female teens engaged in IT behavior and 25% engaged in using STPs. Female teens living in non-metropolitan areas were 82% more likely to indoor tan compared to those in metropolitan areas (OR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.07–3.10). Age, geographic regions, and race increased the likelihood of IT and STP use. Results indicate a significant proportion of teen females engage in IT and STP use. There was evidence that in teens that have never used IT before, STP use precedes IT initiation. Given the evidence for increased IT in rural populations, research focused on rural tanning bed use is needed. In 2011, 16% of U.S. females aged 12 to 18 years engaged in indoor tanning (IT). In 2011, 25% of U.S. female teens engaged in using sunless tanning products (STPs). U.S. female teens reported initiating STP use on average at a younger age than IT. Likelihood of IT was greater for female teens living in non-metropolitan areas. Age, being White, and living in Midwest of U.S. increased odds of IT and STP use.