IQ and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children Exposed to Interpersonal Violence
IQ and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children Exposed to Interpersonal Violence
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遭受人际暴力的儿童的智商和创伤后应激症状
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
V. Carrion
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kasey Saltzman;C. Weems;V. Carrion
背景资料：关于成人人群中智商（IQ）与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）心理学之间的关系，文献褒贬不一。甚至更少的是知道的关系，在儿童谁已经traumatived.Methods：59名儿童和青少年（平均年龄= 10.6）与人际暴力的历史进行了评估，就创伤后应激障碍心理学，创伤的数量，和估计的口头，性能和全面的智商分数。PTSD诊断学包括集群B（重新体验），集群C（避免和麻木），集群D（过度警觉）和标准F，功能importance.Results：结果表明，全面和言语智商显着相关的创伤，重新体验症状和损害的数量的症状水平。表现智商仅与损伤相关。回归分析表明，一起PTSD martatology预测全面和口头智商，但也没有性能IQ和减值是唯一最好的预测IQ generally.Conclusions：研究结果提供支持的PTSD症状和智商之间的关联，特别是口头智商。这种关系的两个可能的原因是，较高水平的言语智商可能作为一个发病前的保护因素，对发展的再体验症状，或表现创伤后言语智商措施可能会受到负面影响的PTSD症状的表达。纵向研究需要澄清这两种可能性中的哪一种解释了这种关联
Background: The literature is mixed as to the relationship between intelligence quotient (IQ) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptomatology in adult populations. Even less is known about the relationship in children who have been traumatized.Methods: Fifty-nine children and adolescents (mean age = 10.6) with a history of interpersonal violence were evaluated with respect to PTSD symptomatology, number of traumas, and estimated Verbal, Performance and Full scale IQ scores. PTSD symptomatology included symptom levels for cluster B (re-experiencing), cluster C (avoidance and numbing), and cluster D (Hypervigilance) and criterion F, functional impairment.Results: Results indicated that Full scale and Verbal IQ were significantly associated with the number of traumas, re-experiencing symptoms, and impairment. Performance IQ was only associated with impairment. Regression analyses suggested that together PTSD symptomatology predicted Full scale and Verbal IQ but nor Performance IQ and impairment was the single best predictor of IQ generally.Conclusions: Findings provide support for an association between PTSD symptoms and IQ, particularly verbal IQ. Two possible reasons for this relationship are that higher levels of Verbal IQ may serve as a premorbid protective factor against the development of re-experiencing symptoms, or performance on post-trauma Verbal IQ measures may be negatively impacted by expression of PTSD symptoms. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify which of these two possibilities explains the association
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影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Beers, SR;De Bellis, MD
通讯作者：
De Bellis, MD
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gurvits, TV;Gilbertson, MW;Pitman, RK
通讯作者：
Pitman, RK
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.152.1.137
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Yehuda;R. Keefe;Philip D. Harvey;R. Levengood;D. Gerber;J. Geni;L. Siever
通讯作者：
R. Yehuda;R. Keefe;Philip D. Harvey;R. Levengood;D. Gerber;J. Geni;L. Siever
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Macklin, ML;Metzger, LJ;Pitman, RK
通讯作者：
Pitman, RK