Phonon hydrodynamics and ultrahigh-room-temperature thermal conductivity in thin graphite
Phonon hydrodynamics and ultrahigh-room-temperature thermal conductivity in thin graphite
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DOI：
10.1126/science.aaz8043
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发表时间：
2020-01-17
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
Behnia, Kamran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Machida, Yo;Matsumoto, Nayuta;Behnia, Kamran
碳的同素异形体，如金刚石和石墨烯，是最好的热导体。我们监测薄石墨的热导率的演变作为温度和厚度的函数，并发现高电导率，厚度和声子流体力学之间的密切联系。8.5微米厚石墨的室温面内热导率为4300瓦/米凯值，远高于金刚石，略高于同位素纯化的石墨烯。升温增强了在很宽的温度范围内的热扩散率，支持部分流体动力学声子流。我们观察到的热导率的增强与厚度的减小指向声子的面外动量和动量弛豫碰撞的分数之间的相关性。我们认为，这是由于极端的声子色散各向异性石墨。
Allotropes of carbon, such as diamond and graphene, are among the best conductors of heat. We monitored the evolution of thermal conductivity in thin graphite as a function of temperature and thickness and found an intimate link between high conductivity, thickness, and phonon hydrodynamics. The room-temperature in-plane thermal conductivity of 8.5-micrometer-thick graphite was 4300 watts per meter-kelvina value well above that for diamond and slightly larger than in isotopically purified graphene. Warming enhances thermal diffusivity across a wide temperature range, supporting partially hydrodynamic phonon flow. The enhancement of thermal conductivity that we observed with decreasing thickness points to a correlation between the out-of-plane momentum of phonons and the fraction of momentum-relaxing collisions. We argue that this is due to the extreme phonon dispersion anisotropy in graphite.