Recognition without perceptual identification: A measure of familiarity?
Recognition without perceptual identification: A measure of familiarity?
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DOI：
10.1080/02724980443000665
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发表时间：
2005-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cleary, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cleary, AM
以前的工作表明，当知觉识别任务中的项目呈现得太快而无法识别时，参与者仍然可以区分已学习和未学习的项目。这种没有知觉识别的识别(RWPI)已被证明在各种情况下发生，包括对所研究项目的语义联系的错误识别。本研究考察了RWPI范式在区分基于熟悉的再认实例和基于回忆的再认实例时的效用。为此，我们比较了RWPI效应在项目识别和联想识别以及短列表和长列表中的大小。项目的RWPI效应大于联想再认，短学习比长学习的RWPI效应大。这些结果是在双过程识别方法的背景下解释的，并支持RWPI利用基于熟悉度的识别的概念。
Previous work has shown that when items in a perceptual identification task are presented too quickly to identify, participants can still discriminate between studied and unstudied items. Such recognition without perceptual identification (RWPI) has been shown to occur in a variety of situations, including the false recognition of semantic associates of studied items. The present study investigated the utility of the RWPI paradigm for isolating instances of recognition that are familiarity based from those that are recollection based. Toward this end, the magnitude of the RWPI effect was compared in item versus associative recognition and in short versus long lists. The RWPI effect was larger in item than in associative recognition, and larger with short than with long study lists. These results are interpreted within the context of a dual-process approach to recognition and support the notion that RWPI taps familiarity-based recognition.