Globalization, The Financial Crisis and Petty Production in IndiaTMs Socially Regulated Informal Economy

Globalization, The Financial Crisis and Petty Production in IndiaTMs Socially Regulated Informal Economy
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全球化、金融危机和印度的小生产TMs社会监管的非正规经济

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发表时间:
2009
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. Harriss‐White
B. Harriss‐White
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Harriss‐White

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摘要本文探讨了自由化/全球化及其最近危机对印度非正规经济的影响所产生的理论和实践问题,这些经济主要由小商品生产者(PCP)和小商贩组成。它的理论重点是PCP和“劳动”之间的区别,因为现在理论上通常的做法是省略这两种工作。回顾实地材料,它侧重于印度的非正规经济的两个方面-小企业的持久性和社会机构,而不是国家的监管。这些社会制度既体现了身份,也体现了阶级。其实际关切是全球化对全球价值链中的五氯苯酚和劳动力的影响,以及金融危机对印度非正规经济中的五氯苯酚的影响。
ABSRACT This essay explores theoretical and practical problems arising from the impact of liberalization/globalization and its latest crisis on India’s informal economy heavily populated by petty commodity producers (PCP) and petty traders. Its theoretical focus is the distinction between PCP and ‘labour’ more generally because it is now common practice theoretically to elide the two kinds of work. Reviewing field material it focuses on two aspects of India’s informal economy – the persistence of small firms and their regulation by social institutions rather than by the state. These social institutions express identity as well as class. Its practical concerns are on the impact of globalization on PCP and labour in global value chains and the effects of the financial crisis on PCP in India’s informal economy.