Recanting of substance use reports in a longitudinal prevention study
Recanting of substance use reports in a longitudinal prevention study
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DOI：
10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00010-3
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发表时间：
2003-06-05
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Rosenbaum, DP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fendrich, M;Rosenbaum, DP
我们在一项旨在评估伊利诺伊州药物滥用抵抗教育计划的8波小组研究中分析了终身使用酒精、酒精醉酒、香烟、大麻和可卡因的物质使用报告的撤回。虽然这种现象在其他地方也有发现，但目前对撤回声明的分析是一种独特的尝试，旨在跟踪整个青春期的这种行为。总体而言，特定药物的撤回率极高，从终生饮酒报告的45%到终生可卡因报告的81%不等。大多数撤回发生在紧随第一次揭露浪潮之后的浪潮中。与其他研究的结果相似，在双变量和多变量分析中，人种/种族是撤回的重要相关因素。非裔美国人的撤回率高于白色受试者。即使在控制了后续波的数量之后，第一次披露的终生吸毒的波越晚，药物使用被撤回的概率就越低（对于所有物质），或者在第一次披露之后的波中（对于曾经喝醉或终生吸食大麻或可卡因的报告）。这种现象的替代原因进行了讨论。针对青少年的多波校本小组调查的设计和解释的影响也得到了解决。(C)2003爱思唯尔科学爱尔兰有限公司保留所有权利。
We analyzed recanting of substance use reports for lifetime use of alcohol, alcohol to get drunk, cigarettes, marijuana and cocaine in an 8-wave panel study designed to evaluate the Drug Abuse Resistance Education program in the State of Illinois. Although this phenomenon has been identified elsewhere, the current analysis of recanting is a unique attempt to track this behavior over the entire course of adolescence. Overall, rates of recanting for specific drugs were extremely high, ranging from 45% for lifetime reports of alcohol use to 81% for lifetime reports of cocaine. Most recanting occurred in the wave immediately following the wave of first disclosure. Paralleling results from other studies, race/ethnicity was an important correlate of recanting in both bivariate and multivariate analyses. African American respondents had higher rates of recanting than White subjects. Even after controlling for the number of follow-up waves, the later the wave of first disclosed lifetime drug use, the lower the probability that drug use would be recanted ever (for all substances) or in the wave immediately following first disclosure (for reports of ever having been drunk or for lifetime marijuana or cocaine use). Alternative causes for this phenomenon are discussed. Implications for the design and interpretation of multiwave school-based panel surveys targeted toward adolescents are also addressed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.