Characteristics of lifestyle and health status of workers in small-scale enterprises in Japan
Characteristics of lifestyle and health status of workers in small-scale enterprises in Japan
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DOI：
10.2486/indhealth.44.161
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Yamane, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kubo, N;Usami, T;Yamane, N
本研究的目的是明确员工少于50人的小型企业（SSEs）的特征，这些企业雇佣了日本所有员工的62.2%。研究对象是2002年日本枥木市1761个工作场所的71183名工人。根据企业类别描述了异常生活方式和健康检查数据的频率。通过logistic回归分析计算异常结果的校正优势比（ORs）。通过趋势检验计算剂量-反应关系。中小企业出现异常的频率高于其他类别的企业。中小企业的工作强度、饮酒量、吸烟史和Brinkmann指数的or值高于大型企业，趋势检验也具有显著性。男性和女性的听力学、高血压、尿糖、心电图、BMI、女性的肝功能、脂质代谢、血糖、胸部x线、男性的贫血等ORs均高于ssi。男性和女性的听力、高血压、贫血、心电图；在趋势试验中，胸部x线、男性尿葡萄糖、女性肝功能、脂质代谢和血糖均有显著结果。中等收入者的整体健康状况和健康生活方式比中等收入者差。
This study was conducted to clarify the characteristics of small-scale enterprises (SSEs) with fewer than 50 workers, which employ 62.2% of all Japanese workers. Subjects were 71,183 workers employed at 1,761 workplaces in Tochigi, Japan, in 2002. Frequencies of abnormal lifestyle and health check-up data were described according to the category of the enterprise. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of the abnormal findings were calculated by logistic regression analysis. Dose-response relationships were calculated by trend tests. The frequency of abnormal findings was higher in SSEs than in other categories of enterprises. The ORs of work intensity, alcohol consumption, current smoker, and the Brinkmann index were higher in SSEs than in large-scale enterprises (LSEs) and were also significant in trend tests. The ORs of audiometry, hypertension, glucose in urine and ECG in males and females, BMI, liver function, lipid metabolism, and blood sugar in females, chest Xray, and anemia in males were higher in SSEs. Audiometry, hypertension, anemia, ECG in both males and females; chest X-ray, and glucose in urine in males, and liver function, lipid metabolism and blood sugar in females showed significant results in trend tests. Overall health and healthy lifestyle in SSEs were worse than in LSEs.