Diagnosis
Diagnosis
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DOI：
10.1055/s-2008-1075823
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发表时间：
2008-05
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ph.D Sandra Abbott Gabbard;Au. Jennifer Schryer;Ph.D R.S. Ackley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ph.D Sandra Abbott Gabbard;Au. Jennifer Schryer;Ph.D R.S. Ackley
早期识别儿童听力损失的目标应包括及时准确诊断任何程度的永久性单侧听力损失（UHL）和轻度双侧听力损失（MBHL），这是儿童常见的疾病。UHL和MBHL可能会导致发育上的重大条件，可能会影响言语，语言，学习和社会情感发展。本文将回顾目前的评估策略，有助于UHL和MBHL的早期和准确诊断的目标。测试组合的组成部分概述包括电生理学、耳声学和行为方法，同时使用耳特异性和频率特异性策略。讨论的问题，可能会挑战听力学家在识别过程中。文章的结论是，虽然有许多未回答的问题需要进一步研究，目前的评估策略一般是有效的，时间和成本效益的UHL和MBHL的识别。
The goal of early identification of hearing loss in children should include the timely and accurate diagnosis of permanent unilateral hearing loss (UHL) of any degree and mild bilateral hearing loss (MBHL), which are common conditions of childhood. UHL and MBHL can result in developmentally significant conditions that can affect speech, language, learning, and social-emotional development. This article will review current assessment strategies that contribute to the goal of early and accurate diagnosis of UHL and MBHL. An overview of the components of the test battery includes electrophysiologic, otoacoustic, and behavioral methods while using ear-specific and frequency-specific strategies. Issues are discussed that may challenge audiologists during the identification process. The article concludes that though there are many unanswered questions in need of further research, current assessment strategies generally are effective and time and cost efficient in the identification of UHL and MBHL.