The role of larynx height in the Javanese tense ~ lax stop contrast
The role of larynx height in the Javanese tense ~ lax stop contrast
复制标题
爪哇语时态中喉部高度的作用~lax stop对比
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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
Marc Brunelle
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文献类型：
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作者：
Marc Brunelle
爪哇语在两个塞音系列之间有音位对比。紧塞音是原始南岛语族无音塞音的现代反射，而松塞音对应于以前的浊塞音。这种复杂的对比包括声学特性，例如音高、语音质量、元音质量和VOT。虽然不同的声学研究得出了类似的结果，但对于造成紧张-放松对立的发音机制的类型仍然存在分歧。在这项研究中，一个喉镜视频记录的两个爪哇语的卡特里娜海沃德在1994年重新分析，以确定是否垂直喉的位置在爪哇停止对比度发挥作用。结果显示，一致降低喉在松懈的停止，这表明与大陆东南亚寄存器的相似之处。
Javanese has a phonemic contrast between two series of stops. Tense stops are modern reflexes of Proto-Austronesian voiceless stops while lax stops correspond to former voiced stops. This complex contrast includes acoustic properties such as pitch, voice quality, vowel quality and VOT. Although different acoustic studies have yielded similar results, there is still disagreement over the type of articulatory mechanism(s) responsible for the tense~lax opposition. In this study, a laryngoscopic video of two Javanese speakers recorded by Katrina Hayward in 1994 is reanalyzed to determine if vertical laryngeal position is playing a role in the Javanese stop contrast. Results reveal a consistent lowering of the larynx during lax stops, suggesting similarities with Mainland Southeast Asian register.