Source memory and eyewitness suggestibility in older adults.
Source memory and eyewitness suggestibility in older adults.
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老年人的来源记忆和目击者暗示性。
DOI：
10.1080/00221309909595352
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Johnson,MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Multhaup,KS;DeLeonardis,DM;Johnson,MK
作者调查了测试格式对老年人（N= 128）源记忆表现的影响。每个参与者都看了一张照片，并写了一段对场景的描述。然后，一半的参与者（控制组）阅读准确描述场景的文本;另一半（误导组）阅读包含错误信息的文本。在写下另一个场景描述后，参与者接受了一个惊喜的记忆测试。一半人接受是/否识别测试，另一半人接受来源监控测试。被误导的是/否参与者比对照组的是/否参与者更容易错误地指出图片中有误导性文本（可识别性效应）。有源监测的参与者没有消化性的影响。数据的来源监测框架进行了讨论。
The authors investigated the influence of test format on the source-memory performance of older adults (N= 128). Each participant viewed a picture and wrote a description of the scene. Then half of the participants (control group) read a text that accurately described the scene; the other half (misled group) read a text that contained misinformation. After writing another scene description, the participants were given a surprise memory test. Half were given a yes/no recognition test, and half were given a source-monitoring test. The misled yes/no participants mistakenly indicated more often than the control yes/no participants that misleading-text items were in the picture (suggestibility effect). There was no suggestibility effect for source-monitoring participants. The data are discussed in terms of the source monitoring framework.