A few misunderstandings about reciprocal altruism
A few misunderstandings about reciprocal altruism
复制标题
关于互惠利他主义的一些误解
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Aureli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Schino;F. Aureli
目前关于互惠利他主义的讨论受到一些持续的分歧/误解的困扰。为了促进理解互惠在动物社会中的作用，在本文中，我们试图强调这些分歧/误解点。我们的贡献可以概括为以下几点：1）行动和互惠行为之间的时间偶然性不是互惠利他主义的唯一有效证据; 2）互惠行为并不（总是）需要认知; 3）利他行为中的亲属偏见并不一定和完全是由于亲属选择; 4）互惠行为也可以涉及互惠伙伴选择; 5）生物市场理论是互惠利他理论的延伸。
Current discussion about reciprocal altruism is plagued by a few points of continuing disagreement/misunderstanding. In order to facilitate progress in understanding the role of reciprocity in animal societies, in this paper we try to highlight these points of disagreement/misunderstanding. Our contribution can be summarized by the following statements: 1) A temporal contingency between action and reciprocation is not the sole valid evidence for reciprocal altruism; 2) Reciprocity is not (always) cognitively demanding; 3) Kin biases in altruism are not necessarily and entirely due to kin selection; 4) Mutualism can also involve reciprocal partner choice; 5) Biological market theory is an extension of reciprocal altruism theory.