vi INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS ix GENERAL EDITORIAL POLICIES xi EDITORIAL: Submitting Electronic Graphics Files OPTICS 1 Technique for integration of vertical cavity lasers and resonant photodetectors
vi INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS ix GENERAL EDITORIAL POLICIES xi EDITORIAL: Submitting Electronic Graphics Files OPTICS 1 Technique for integration of vertical cavity lasers and resonant photodetectors
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vi 投稿者信息 ix 一般编辑政策 xi 编辑:提交电子图形文件 OPTICS 1 垂直腔激光器和谐振光电探测器集成技术
DOI:
10.1063/1.122951
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Umeno
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Louderback;E. Hegblom;J. Ko;L. Coldren;K. Meerholz;Yessica De Nardin;Ray A. Bittner;M. A. Bopp;Yiwei Jia;G. Haran;E. Morlino;R. Hochstrasser;H. Inoue;H. Sakaguchi;T. Nagamura;J. Khurgin;B. Saif;B. Seery;E. Delre;M. Tamburrini;M. Segev;E. Refaeli;A. Agranat;A. Bond;P. Dapkus;G. Zhao;H. Ishikawa;Guolin Yu;T. Egawa;J. Watanabe;T. Soga;T. Jimbo;M. Umeno
We demonstrate a design that allows fabrication of substrate input/output resonant-cavity photodetectors and vertical cavity lasers (VCLs) on the same substrate without regrowth. By selectively oxidizing a few layers in the bottom mirror the as-grown 80% reflectivity mirror, used as the input mirror for the detector, is converted to a 99.3% reflectivity mirror allowing fabrication of VCLs from the same epitaxial material. Since these two reflectivities are uncorrelated, the detectors and VCLs can be individually designed. Despite the change in refractive index from ∼3 to ∼1.6 in the oxidized layers, the structure can be designed to have nearly the same resonance wavelength for both the detectors and VCLs. Using this design strategy, we have successfully fabricated high-performance resonant photodetectors and VCLs from the same epitaxial material. The photodetectors have an absorption of 56% and an optical bandwidth of 5.9 nm, in good agreement with theory. Small diameter, single-mode VCLs have threshold c...