From heave to leave: understanding cyclic vomiting syndrome.
From heave to leave: understanding cyclic vomiting syndrome.
复制标题
从呕吐到离开：了解周期性呕吐综合征。
DOI：
10.1097/sga.0000000000000013
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kuo,Braden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thurler,AndreaH;Kuo,Braden
周期性呕吐综合征（CVS）是一种特发性功能性胃肠道疾病，在成年人群中尚未得到充分认识。恶心、呕吐和腹痛是胃肠道护理的常见症状。在诊断 CVS 之前，临床医生必须考虑多种鉴别诊断以识别该疾病。 CVS 发生在 4 个阶段：(a) 发作间期、(b) 前驱期、(c) 呕吐和 (d) 恢复。每个阶段都有具体的治疗指南。 CVS 没有具体的“治愈方法”；适当的管理是关键。提高对 CVS 的认识对其检测至关重要。 CVS 已在儿科人群中进行了检查，并且通常被认为是一种儿科疾病。最近，它已在成年人中得到认可。对这些患者进行适当的护理和管理可以为通常作为主要护理人员的患者及其家人提供更好的支持。护士通常处于护理第一线，从一开始就了解 CVS 应该可以缩短住院时间并提供最佳的患者护理。
Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is an idiopathic functional gastrointestinal disorder that has been underrecognized in the adult population. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are common presentations to gastrointestinal nursing. There are multiple differential diagnoses the clinician must consider prior to a diagnosis of CVS to recognize the disorder. CVS occurs in 4 phases:(a) interepisodic,(b) prodromal,(c) vomiting, and (d) recovery. Each phase has specific treatment guidelines. There is no specific “cure” for CVS; proper management is key. Increasing awareness of CVS is paramount to its detection. CVS has been examined in the pediatric population and has often been considered a pediatric disorder. More recently, it has come to be recognized in the adult population. Proper care and management of these patients allow for better support for patients and their families who are often on the primary caregivers. Nurses are often on the front lines of care and knowledge of CVS from the beginning should lead to shortened hospital stays and optimal patient care.