Semantic facilitation with pictures and words.
Semantic facilitation with pictures and words.
复制标题
通过图片和文字进行语义促进。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.14.4.579
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bajo,MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bajo,MT
本实验探讨了加工水平和策略因素在跨形式（词-图、图-词）和形式内（图-图、词-词）语义促进中的作用。以前的研究产生了混合的结果。本文提出的研究结果表明，语义促进取决于任务和受试者的策略。当任务需要的图片和文字的目标（例如，类别验证）的语义处理，等效的促进跨所有的通道组合。当任务需要名字加工时（如名字验证、命名），图片目标获得易化。与此相反，与词的目标，促进只有当情况强调语义处理。结果是一致的模型，提出了一个共同的语义表示的图片和文字，但也包括假设这些刺激方式的语义和音素功能的访问差序。
The present experiments explored the role of processing level and strategic factors in cross-form (word—picture and picture—word) and within-form (picture—picture and word—word) semantic facilitation. Previous studies have produced mixed results. The findings presented in this article indicate that semantic facilitation depends on the task and on the subjects' strategies. When the task required semantic processing of both picture and word targets (eg, category verification), equivalent facilitation was obtained across all modality combinations. When the task required name processing (eg, name verification, naming), facilitation was obtained for the picture targets. In contrast, with word targets, facilitation was obtained only when the situation emphasized semantic processing. The results are consistent with models that propose a common semantic representation for both picture and words but that also include assumptions regarding differential order of access to semantic and phonemic features for these stimulus modalities.