Brief report: Coping among Austrian children and adolescents
Brief report: Coping among Austrian children and adolescents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.04.005
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发表时间：
2007-10-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Hampel, Petra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hampel, Petra
这项研究调查了494名奥地利儿童和青少年(8-14岁)在应对常见压力源方面的年龄和性别影响。参与者被细分为晚年儿童亚组，包括三年级和四年级学生，由五年级和六年级学生组成的早期青少年，以及包括七年级学生在内的中间青少年。中青年呈现不适应的应对方式，问题和情绪集中的应对策略减少，消极回避和攻击性增加。女性在社会支持和不良应对策略反思上得分较高。女性中青年的退缩程度高于男性同龄人和女性子女。结果表明，初级预防性应激管理计划在儿童后期和青春期早期得到应用。(C)2007年，青少年服务专业人员协会。爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
The study investigated age and gender effects on coping with common stressors among 494 Austrian children and adolescents (age 8-14 years). Participants were subdivided into subgroups of late children comprising third and fourth graders, early adolescents consisting of fifth and sixth graders, and middle adolescents including seventh graders. Middle adolescents showed a maladaptive coping pattern with decreased problem and emotion-focused coping strategies and increased passive avoidance and aggression. Females scored higher on social support and also on the maladaptive coping strategy rumination. Female middle adolescents reported higher resignation than their male contemporaries and female children. Results suggest the application of primary preventive stress management programs in late childhood and early adolescence. (c) 2007 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.