Generalized anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder: description and reconceptualization.
Generalized anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder: description and reconceptualization.
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广泛性焦虑和广泛性焦虑症：描述和重新概念化。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.143.1.40
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
DiNardo,PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barlow,DH;Blanchard,EB;Vermilyea,JA;Vermilyea,BB;DiNardo,PA
108名20-67岁的焦虑症患者被诊断为焦虑症，并被分为各种焦虑症类别以及重度抑郁症。虽然初步诊断为广泛性焦虑障碍的学生比惊恐障碍学生更慢性，但每个类别中的大多数学生都符合《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》（DSM-III）中广泛性焦虑障碍的标准，但单纯恐怖性学生除外。结果表明广泛性焦虑症是焦虑症中的一个残留类别，因为广泛性焦虑症的症状几乎总是存在的。但是，如果将预期性焦虑（通常是恐慌或恐惧症的一部分）与广泛性焦虑区分开来，一个独立的焦虑症类别就出现了。这一类的特点是忧虑的期望或长期担心集中在多个生活情况。(18参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
108 20–67 yr old patients complaining of anxiety were diagnosed with an anxiety disorders interview schedule and were classified into the various anxiety disorder categories as well as major depression. Although Ss with a primary diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder were more chronic than were panic disorder Ss, most Ss in each category met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) criteria for generalized anxiety disorder with the exception of simple phobic Ss. Results indicate generalized anxiety disorder to be a residual category within the anxiety disorders, since generalized anxiety disorder symptoms are almost always present. But if one distinguishes anticipatory anxiety, which is often part of panic or phobic disorders, from generalized anxiety, an independent anxiety disorder category emerged. This category was characterized by apprehensive expectation or chronic worry focused on multiple life situations.(18 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)