Medication Treatment of Active Opioid Use Disorder in Veterans With Cirrhosis.

Medication Treatment of Active Opioid Use Disorder in Veterans With Cirrhosis.
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DOI:
10.14309/ajg.0000000000001228
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发表时间:
2021-07-01
期刊:
The American journal of gastroenterology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kraemer K
Kraemer K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rogal S;Youk A;Agbalajobi O;Zhang H;Gellad W;Fine MJ;Belperio P;Morgan T;Good CB;Kraemer K

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虽然阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)在肝硬化患者中很常见,但目前尚不清楚如何在这一人群中使用OUD(MOUD)的药物治疗。我们的目的是评估一组患有肝硬化和OUD的退伍军人中与MOUD和死亡率相关的因素。在退伍军人健康管理局企业数据仓库中,我们开发了一个患有肝硬化和活动性OUD的退伍军人队列,使用2011-2015年的2个门诊或1个住院ICD-9代码来定义每种情况。我们评估了在研究期间首次OUD ICD代码后180天内使用美沙酮或丁丙诺啡启动MOUD。我们拟合了多变量回归模型,以评估社会人口统计学和临床因素与接受MOUD的相关性,以及MOUD与后续临床结局(包括新发肝功能失代偿和死亡率)之间的相关性。在5,600名符合活动性OUD和肝硬化标准的退伍军人中,722名(13%)在180天的随访中接受了MOUD治疗。在多变量模型中,MOUD与年龄显著正相关(每年调整的比值比(AOR):1.04,95%置信区间(CI):1.01、1.07)、HCV(AOR=2.15,95% CI=1.37,3.35)和其他物质使用障碍(AOR=1.47,95% CI=1.05,2.04)与酒精使用障碍呈负相关(AOR=0.70,95%CI =0.52,0.95),阿片类药物处方(AOR=0.51,95%CI =0.38,0.70)和精神分裂症(AOR=0.59,95%CI =0.37,0.95)。MOUD与死亡率(AHR=1.20,95%CI=0.95-1.52)或新发肝功能失代偿(OR=0.57 CI=0.30,1.09)无显著相关性。很少有活动性OUD和肝硬化的退伍军人接受MOUD,而那些患有酒精使用障碍,精神分裂症和阿片类药物处方的退伍军人最不可能接受这些有效的治疗。
Though opioid use disorder (OUD) is common in patients with cirrhosis, it is unclear how medication treatment for OUD (MOUD) is used in this population. We aimed to assess the factors associated with MOUD and mortality in a cohort of Veterans with cirrhosis and OUD. Within the Veterans Health Administration Corporate Data Warehouse, we developed a cohort of Veterans with cirrhosis and active OUD, using 2 outpatient or 1 inpatient ICD-9 codes from 2011-2015 to define each condition. We assessed MOUD initiation with methadone or buprenorphine over the 180 days following the first OUD ICD code in the study period. We fit multivariable regression models to assess the association of socio-demographic and clinical factors with receiving MOUD and the associations between MOUD and subsequent clinical outcomes, including new hepatic decompensation and mortality. Among 5,600 Veterans meeting criteria for active OUD and cirrhosis, 722 (13%) were prescribed MOUD over 180 days of follow-up. In multivariable modeling, MOUD was significantly, positively associated with age (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) per year: 1.04, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.01, 1.07), HCV (AOR=2.15, 95% CI=1.37, 3.35), and other substance use disorders (AOR=1.47, 95% CI=1.05, 2.04) negatively associated with alcohol use disorder (AOR=0.70, 95% CI=0.52, 0.95), opioid prescription (AOR=0.51, 95% CI=0.38, 0.70), and schizophrenia (AOR=0.59, 95% CI=0.37, 0.95). MOUD was not significantly associated with mortality (AHR=1.20, 95%CI=0.95-1.52) or new hepatic decompensation (OR=0.57 CI=0.30, 1.09). Few Veterans with active OUD and cirrhosis received MOUD and those with alcohol use disorder, schizophrenia, and prior prescriptions for opioids were least likely to receive these effective therapies.
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