DISTRIBUTION OF BACILLUS-THURINGIENSIS IN SOILS OF JAPAN
DISTRIBUTION OF BACILLUS-THURINGIENSIS IN SOILS OF JAPAN
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-2011(86)90097-2
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发表时间：
1986-05-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
AIZAWA, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
OHBA, M;AIZAWA, K
对从日本 18 个县的非养蚕地区采集的总共 136 个土壤样品进行了苏云金芽孢杆菌的分布检测。 6910 个分离株中涉及蜡状芽孢杆菌-B。苏云金菌群中，有 189 个（2.7%）产生了伴孢内含物（PI）。在这些 PI 形成分离株中，只有 66 个 (34.9%) 被鉴定为苏云金芽孢杆菌 H 血清型 3a、4a:4c、5a:5c、8a:8c、10、11a:11c 和 17。在其余 123 个分离株中，84 个活动良好，但无法通过针对已知苏云金芽孢杆菌的 H 抗血清进行分型。血清型 1-21 和 39 由于不运动或明显的自身凝集而无法测试。结果表明，土壤中的苏云金芽孢杆菌菌群与蚕桑环境中的菌群存在显着差异。
A total of 136 soil samples collected from nonsericultural areas of 18 prefectures of Japan were examined for the distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis. Of 6910 isolates referable to the Bacillus cereus-B. thuringiensis group, 189 (2.7%) produced parasporal inclusions (PIs). Among these PI-forming isolates, only 66 (34.9%) were identified as B. thuringiensis H serotypes 3a, 4a:4c, 5a:5c, 8a:8c, 10, 11a:11c and 17. Of the remaining 123 isolates, 84 were well-motile but untypeable by H antisera against the known B. thuringiensis serotypes 1-21, and 39 were untestable because of nonmotility or marked autoagglutination. The results suggested that B. thuringiensis flora in soils was remarkably different from that in the sericultural environment.