Evaluating the performance of sustainable development in urban neighborhoods based on the feedback of multiple stakeholders
Evaluating the performance of sustainable development in urban neighborhoods based on the feedback of multiple stakeholders
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DOI：
10.1016/j.scs.2014.05.011
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发表时间：
2015-02
影响因子：
11.7
通讯作者：
Aslihan Karatas;K. El-Rayes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aslihan Karatas;K. El-Rayes
可持续发展（SD）已日益成为城市社区的一个主要优先事项，以保持社会生活质量和支持其经济发展，同时保护环境。为了扩大可持续发展在城市社区的使用，地方政府经常采取各种战略，如土地利用规划。由于邻里社区和地方政府等不同利益攸关方的利益不同，而且往往相互冲突，因此这些战略的优先事项和有效性差别很大。因此，迫切需要整合所有城市规划利益相关者对可持续发展战略的绩效评估，以确保所进行的评估是全面的，并代表所有受影响的利益相关者。虽然有几项研究，重点是评估可持续发展在城市地区，仍然需要一个全面的模型，能够整合不同的可持续发展利益相关者的不同评价。因此，本文提出了一个全面的和有效的模型，用于评估SD的性能，能够整合不同的，往往是相互冲突的各种利益相关者的评价的发展。该模型分为四个主要阶段：（1）制定阶段，建立一套全面的城市社区可持续发展（SD）标准;（2）群体决策阶段，整合多个利益相关者的评估和判断;（3）实施阶段，自动化模型计算;（4）性能评价阶段，通过一个应用实例对模型的性能进行了分析。
Sustainable development (SD) has increasingly become a major priority in urban neighborhoods to maintain social quality of life and support their economic development while preserving the environment. To expand the use of SD in urban neighborhoods, local governments often adopt various strategies such as land use planning. The priorities and effectiveness of these strategies vary significantly for different stakeholders such as neighborhood communities and local governments because of their different and often conflicting interests. Accordingly, there is a pressing need to integrate the performance evaluation of SD strategies from all urban planning stakeholders to ensure that the conducted evaluation is comprehensive and representative of all the affected stakeholders. Although there are several studies that focused on evaluating SD in urban areas, there is still a need for a comprehensive model that is capable of integrating the varying evaluations of different SD stakeholders. Accordingly, this paper presents the development of a comprehensive and an effective model for evaluating the performance of SD that is capable of integrating the varying and often conflicting evaluations of various stakeholders. The model is developed in four main stages: (1) formulation stage that created a comprehensive set of sustainable development (SD) criteria for urban neighborhoods; (2) group decision making stage that integrates the evaluations and judgments of multiple stakeholders; (3) implementation stage that automated the model computations; and (4) performance evaluation stage that analyzed the performance of the developed model using an application example.