Legal and institutional framework for solid waste management in Vietnam
Legal and institutional framework for solid waste management in Vietnam
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越南固体废物管理的法律和制度框架
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Klong Luang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Việt;Nguyen Vo;C. Ngan;N. X. Hoang;D. N. Quynh;Catalin Stefan;T. Commins;Klong Luang
1986年，越南政府发起了一项名为“革新”（Doi Moi）的政治和经济改革运动，以指导该国从中央计划经济转向市场经济。此后，越南开放了经济，进入了贸易自由化的进程。然而，由于经济增长的迅速成功，环境也相应恶化，特别是由于固体废物的增加。为了最大限度地发挥现代化和工业化对国家的潜在积极影响，同时最大限度地减少负面影响，有必要立即采取措施保护环境。本文描述了越南如何制定和实施固体废物环境管理的法律和制度框架。将审查促进经济转型的现有政策和体制框架以及促进可持续发展的环境管理。有了这些政策，就有必要确定最重要的环境问题，包括需要解决的问题和需要采取的措施。
In 1986, the Government of Vietnam launched a political and economic reform campaign named “Doi Moi” (Renovation) to guide the country from a centrally-planned economy towards a market economy. Since then, Vietnam has opened up its economy and has entered the process of trade liberalization. However, as a result of this rapid success in economic growth, there is a corresponding deterioration in the environment, particularly as a result of increased solid waste. In order to maximize the potential positive impacts but at the same time minimize the negative effects of modernization and industrialization in the country, it is necessary to take immediate measures to protect the environment. This paper describes how a legal and institutional framework for solid waste environmental management is being developed and implemented in Vietnam. The existing policies and institutional framework that promote the economic transition, as well as environmental management for sustainable development will be reviewed. With these policies, there is a need to identify the most important environmental issues, including problems to be tackled and measures to be taken.