A scoping review of brief alcohol interventions across young adult subpopulations.
A scoping review of brief alcohol interventions across young adult subpopulations.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000800
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Ehlinger, Peter P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cronce, Jessica M;Marchetti, Mary A;Jones, Matthew B;Ehlinger, Peter P
从历史上看，短暂的酒精干预（BAI）主要集中在参加4年制白人机构的年轻人身上。本综述的目的是确定在具有一个或多个边缘化/未被充分研究的种族、民族、性、性别和军人/退伍军人身份和/或处于基于无家可归、就读两年制院校或未上大学的未被充分研究的背景下的年轻人中评估的BAIs。第二个目标是探索结构的定义年轻成人和简要通知随后的系统评价。来源必须在1999年1月1日至2019年12月31日之间以英文发表，并报告对18-30岁（或16-30岁在大学背景下）的特定边缘化/研究不足的亚人群/背景下的干预措施的评估，其中酒精使用和/或后果是主要结局。系统检索APA PsycNet、EBSCO心理学与行为科学合集、PubMed、社会学文摘和Web of Science。筛选由两名编码员独立进行，他们也提取数据。在4825个已确定的记录中，158个提供了数据；86个描述的干预措施符合我们对简短的定义；其中，只有21例符合我们对青壮年定义的标准，9例符合基于青壮年亚群的完全纳入标准。研究结果表明，需要进一步的研究来评估年轻成人亚群中的BAIs，并强调仔细定义和报告参与者特征的重要性。更多地关注社会文化因素和与年轻人的不同背景和交叉身份相关的优势，可能会加强现有的BAIs，并公平地减轻与酒精相关的危害。
Brief alcohol interventions (BAI) have historically centered on young adults attending 4-year, predominantly white institutions. The purpose of this scoping review is to determine BAIs evaluated among young adults with one or more marginalized/understudied racial, ethnic, sexual, gender, and military/Veteran identities and/or who are embedded in an understudied context based on houselessness, attending a 2-year institution, or not attending college. A secondary objective is to explore definitions of the constructs young adult and brief to inform subsequent systematic reviews. Sources had to be published in English between 01/01/1999-12/31/2019 and report the evaluation of an intervention ≤5 hours-long, delivered over ≤4 weeks, among participants ages 18–30 (or 16–30 in college contexts) within a specified marginalized/understudied subpopulation/context wherein alcohol use and/or consequences were a primary outcome. Systematic searches were conducted in APA PsycNet, the EBSCO Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, PubMed, Sociological Abstracts, and Web of Science. Screening was independently performed by two coders who also extracted data. Of 4,825 identified records, 158 provided data; 86 described interventions fitting our definition of brief; of these, only 21 met criteria based on our definition of young adult, with 9 meeting full inclusion criteria based on young adult subpopulation. Findings signify a need for additional research evaluating BAIs among young adult subpopulations and highlight the importance of carefully defining and reporting participant characteristics. Increased attention to sociocultural considerations and strengths relevant to the diverse contexts and intersecting identities of young adults may strengthen extant BAIs and equitably mitigate alcohol-related harm.
DOI：
10.1111/acer.13770
发表时间：
2018-07
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Colby SM;Orchowski L;Magill M;Murphy JG;Brazil LA;Apodaca TR;Kahler CW;Barnett NP
通讯作者：
Barnett NP