Nurses' perceptions of hospital work environments.
Nurses' perceptions of hospital work environments.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00676.x
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发表时间：
2007-04-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Doran, Diane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McGillis Hall, Linda;Doran, Diane
目的：为了研究护理工作环境中可能影响护士outcome.Background的因素：主要数据来自研究单位的单位管理者和护士。从健康档案管理数据库中收集次要数据。样本包括成人内科和外科单位在所有19所教学医院在安大略，加拿大。方法：在这项研究中采用横断面研究设计。采用随机抽样方法招募护士人数（n = 1，116）要求提供一个统计学上足够的样本为survey.Results：感知的护理质量在单位一级被发现有一个统计学上显着的积极影响护士的工作满意度，和一个统计学上显着的消极影响护士的工作压力和工作威胁。这项研究的结果强调了检查环境的重要性，护士的工作作为一个潜在的因素，影响病人和护士所经历的结果。
AIM: To examine factors within the nursing work environment that may affect nurse outcomes.BACKGROUND: Primary data were acquired from unit managers and staff nurses on the study units. Secondary data were collected from health records administrative databases. The sample included adult medical and surgical units within all 19 teaching hospitals in Ontario, Canada.METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was employed in this study. A random sampling process was used to recruit the number of nurses (n = 1,116) required to provide a statistically adequate sample for the survey.RESULTS: Perceptions of the quality of care at the unit level were found to have a statistically significant positive influence on nurses' job satisfaction, and a statistically significant negative influence on nurses' job pressure and job threat.CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study underscore the importance of examining the environment in which nurses' work as a potential factor that influences outcomes experienced by patients and nurses.