THE NEED FOR COGNITION
THE NEED FOR COGNITION
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
PETTY, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CACIOPPO, JT;PETTY, RE
开发并验证了认知需求量表（NCS）。在研究 1 中，对 96 名教职员工（高认知需求组）和装配线工人（低认知需求组）进行了一系列项目管理。模糊性、不相关性和内部一致性被用来选择后续研究的项目。因素分析得出了一个主要因素。在研究 2 中，对 419 名本科生进行了 NCS 和小组嵌入数字测试，以验证因素结构并确定 NCS 是否采用了不同于考试焦虑和认知风格的结构。因子结构被复制，对 NCS 的反应与认知风格微弱相关，与考试焦虑无关。在研究 3 中，104 名本科生完成了 NCS、Marlowe-Crowne 社会期望量表和教条主义量表。结果表明，认知需求与思想封闭呈弱负相关，与社会期望无关，与一般智力呈正相关。研究 4（97 名本科生）提供了 NCS 预测有效性的证据。（32 参考文献）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Developed and validated the Need for Cognition Scale (NCS). In Study 1, a pool of items was administered to 96 faculty members (high-need-for-cognition group) and assembly line workers (low-need-for-cognition group). Ambiguity, irrelevance, and internal consistency were used to select items for subsequent studies. Factor analysis yielded one major factor. In Study 2, the NCS and the Group Embedded Figures Test were administered to 419 undergraduates to validate the factor structure and to determine whether the NCS tapped a construct distinct from test anxiety and cognitive style. The factor structure was replicated, and responses to the NCS were weakly related to cognitive style and unrelated to test anxiety. In Study 3, 104 undergraduates completed the NCS, the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, and a dogmatism scale. Results indicate that need for cognition was related weakly and negatively to being closeminded, unrelated to social desirability, and positively correlated with general intelligence. Study 4 (97 undergraduates) furnished evidence of the predictive validity of the NCS.(32 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)