Generalisation of regular and irregular morphological patterns
Generalisation of regular and irregular morphological patterns
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规则和不规则形态模式的概括
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Pinker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Prasada;S. Pinker
摘要规则的屈折模式（walk-walked）和不规则的屈折模式（swing-swing）都可以有效地应用于新词（如wug-wugged; spling-splung）。生成音系学的理论将这两种概括归因于规则;联结主义理论将这两种概括归因于模式联想网络中的类比;混合理论将规则（完全可预测的默认）概括归因于规则，将不规则概括归因于具有模式联想属性的死记硬背。在三个实验和三个模拟中，我们观察了人类和两层连接主义网络中形态模式的概括过程。复制Bybee和Moder（1983），我们发现人们愿意从现有的不规则动词归纳到新的动词取决于它们之间的全局相似性（例如spling很容易变形为splung，但nist不能变形为nust）。与此相反，一般性的经常后缀似乎并不依赖于现有的正则表达式的相似性。
Abstract Both regular inflectional patterns (walk-walked) and irregular ones (swing-swung) can be applied productively to novel words (e.g. wug-wugged; spling -splung). Theories of generative phonology attribute both generalisations to rules; connectionist theories attribute both to analogies in a pattern associator network; hybrid theories attribute regular (fully predictable default) generalisations to a rule and irregular generalisations to a rote memory with pattern-associator properties. In three experiments and three simulations, we observe the process of generalising morphological patterns in humans and two-layer connectionist networks. Replicating Bybee and Moder (1983), we find that people's willingness to generalise from existing irregular verbs to novel ones depends on the global similarity between them (e.g. spling is readily inflectable as splung, but nist is not inflectable as nust). In contrast, generalisability of the regular suffix does not appear to depend on similarity to existing regul...
影响因子：
9.5
作者：
G. Marcus;S. Pinker;M. Ullman;Michelle A. Hollander;T. Rosen;Fei Xu;H. Clahsen
通讯作者：
G. Marcus;S. Pinker;M. Ullman;Michelle A. Hollander;T. Rosen;Fei Xu;H. Clahsen