Regulatory focus at the bargaining table: Promoting distributive and integrative success
Regulatory focus at the bargaining table: Promoting distributive and integrative success
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DOI:
10.1177/0146167205276429
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发表时间:
2005-08-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Mussweiler, T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galinsky, AD;Leonardelli, GJ;Mussweiler, T
The authors demonstrate that in dyadic negotiations, negotiators with a promotion regulatory focus achieve superior outcomes than negotiators with prevention regulatory focus in two ways. First, a promotion focus leads negotiators to claim more resources at the bargaining table. In the first two studies, promotion-focused negotiators paid more attention to their target prices (i.e., their ideal outcomes) and achieved more advantageous distributive outcomes than did prevention-focused negotiators. The second study also reveals an important mediating process: Negotiators with a promotion focus made more extreme opening offers in their favor. Second, a promotion focus leads negotiators to create more resources at the bargaining table that benefit both par. ties. A third study demonstrated that in a multi-issue negotiation, a promotion focus increased the likelihood that a dyad achieved a jointly optimal or Pareto efficient outcome compared focused dyads. The discussion focuses on the role of regrulatory focus in social interaction and introduces the notion of interaction fit.