Appraised changeability of a stressor as a modifier of the relationship between coping and depression: a test of the hypothesis of fit.
Appraised changeability of a stressor as a modifier of the relationship between coping and depression: a test of the hypothesis of fit.
复制标题
评估压力源的可变性作为应对与抑郁之间关系的修正：拟合假设的检验。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.59.3.582
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Katon,W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vitaliano,PP;DeWolfe,DJ;Maiuro,RD;Russo,J;Katon,W
对有精神、身体健康、工作和家庭问题的人(N=46)评估的压力源、应对方式和抑郁的可变性之间的适合度进行了检验。预期以问题为中心的应对(而不是以情绪为中心的应对)将被更多地使用，并在被评估为可变的情况下比被评估为不可改变的情况更具适应性。尽管评估和应对之间的关系很少，但应对和抑郁情绪(适应不良)之间的契合度测试要强得多。在有非精神疾病的人中，当应激源被评估为可变时，专注于问题的应对与抑郁情绪呈负相关，而当应激源被评估为不可改变时，两者无关。当应激源被评估为可变时，专注于情绪的应对与抑郁呈正相关。没有观察到有精神疾病的人之间的一般关系。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，保留所有权利)
The goodness of fit among the appraised changeability of a stressor, coping, and depression in people with psychiatric, physical health, work, and family problems was examined (N= 46). It was expected that problem-focused coping (as opposed to emotion-focused coping) would be used more and be more adaptive in situations appraised as changeable as compared with situations appraised as not changeable. Although few relationships existed between appraisal and coping, tests of fit between coping and depressed mood (maladaptation) were much stronger. In people with nonpsychiatric conditions, problem-focused coping and depressed mood were negatively related when a stressor was appraised as changeable but were unrelated when a stressor was appraised as not changeable. Emotion-focused coping was positively related to depression when a stressor was appraised as changeable. No general relations were observed in the people with psychiatric conditions.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)