Treatment of adult insomnia with cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Treatment of adult insomnia with cognitive-behavioral therapy.
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DOI:
10.1002/jclp.20737
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发表时间:
2010-11
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Pigeon, Wilfred R.
Pigeon, Wilfred R.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pigeon, Wilfred R.

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胰岛素抵抗是一种高度流行的疾病,经常以急性形式发生,慢性形式的发生率约为10%。在各种医学和精神疾病中,失眠的患病率很高。认知行为疗法(CBT)可用于慢性失眠以及其他条件下的失眠,如慢性疼痛条件。在这种情况下,对失眠症的标准CBT进行一些简单的调整是有用的。本文综述了成人失眠症的典型评估和CBT,这些评估和CBT的有效性得到了大量的实证支持。一个案例说明了核心治疗过程,并证明在慢性疼痛等疾病的背景下改善睡眠可以更好地管理这些疾病。
Insomnia is a highly prevalent disorder that occurs frequently in its acute form and at a rate of approximately 10% in its chronic form. There is a high prevalence of insomnia in a variety of medical and psychiatric conditions. Cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) may be employed for chronic insomnia as well as for insomnia in the context of other conditions such as chronic pain conditions. In such cases, some simple adaptations to standard CBT for insomnia are useful. This article reviews the typical assessment and CBT for adult insomnia, which have substantial empirical support for its efficacy. A case illustrates the core treatment processes and demonstrates that improving sleep in the context of conditions like chronic pain can lead to better management of such conditions.
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