Need for Closure, the Big Five, and Public Self-Consciousness

Need for Closure, the Big Five, and Public Self-Consciousness
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封闭的需要、大五和公众的自我意识

DOI:
10.3200/socp.147.1.91-94
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
The Journal of Social Psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Daniel R. Stalder
Daniel R. Stalder
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Daniel R. Stalder

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需要关闭(NFC)描述了对问题或问题的任何明确答案的渴望,而不是混乱或不确定性(韦伯斯特和Kruglanski,1994)。研究人员已经在社会认知、跨文化和应用环境中调查了NFC,包括消费者行为(例如,Vermeir &货车Kenhove,2005年),政治(例如,Kemmelmeier,1997年;货车Hiel,Pandelaere,& Duriez,2004年),以及群体间关系(例如,Bar-Tal &拉宾,2001; Kosic,Kruglanski,Pierro,& Mannetti,2004)。NFC最常见的操作化是单维度使用关闭需要量表(NFCS;韦伯斯特和Kruglanski),将NFC视为稳定和单一的特质。然而,该量表包含两个正交因素:决策欲望(DD)和结构需求(NS; Neuberg,Judice,& West,1997),研究人员在使用总量表(一维)得分时可能会忽略其影响。为了说明这种解释风险,Neuberg,West,Judice和Thompson(1997)调查了DD和NS是否与五大特征中的任何一个有差异相关(O。P. John,E. M. Donahue,& R. L. 1991年,库存)。然而,这些作者没有报告p值或所有精确的数值相关值,没有解释相关性,并将报告描述为“简化的,给定的空间问题”(第1022页;
NEED FOR CLOSURE (NFC) describes a desire for any definite answer to a question or problem instead of confusion or uncertainty (Webster & Kruglanski, 1994). Researchers have investigated NFC in social-cognitive, cross-cultural, and applied contexts, including consumer behavior (e.g., Vermeir & Van Kenhove, 2005), politics (e.g., Kemmelmeier, 1997; Van Hiel, Pandelaere, & Duriez, 2004), and intergroup relations (e.g., Bar-Tal & Labin, 2001; Kosic, Kruglanski, Pierro, & Mannetti, 2004). The most common operationalization of NFC is the unidimensional use of the Need for Closure Scale (NFCS; Webster & Kruglanski), treating NFC as a stable and unitary trait. However, the scale contains two orthogonal factors: Desire for Decisiveness (DD) and Need for Structure (NS; Neuberg, Judice, & West, 1997), the effects of which researchers might overlook when using the total-scale (unidimensional) score. To illustrate this interpretational risk, Neuberg, West, Judice, and Thompson (1997) investigated whether DD and NS correlated differentially with any of the Big Five traits (O. P. John, E. M. Donahue, & R. L. Kentle’s, 1991, inventory). However, those authors did not report p values or all exact numerical correlation values, did not interpret the correlations, and described the report as “simplified, given space concerns” (p. 1022;
心理理论测试与心理测量学的否定:对 Neuberg 等人 (1997) 对封闭量表必要性的批评的评论。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.73.5.1005
发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Kruglanski,AW;Atash,MN;DeGrada,E;Mannetti,L;Pierro,A;Webster,DM
通讯作者: Webster,DM
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.103.2.263
发表时间: 1996-04-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Kruglanski, AW;Webster, DM
通讯作者: Webster, DM
因果不确定性的个体差异。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.67.2.308
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Weary,G;Edwards,JA
通讯作者: Edwards,JA