Delineating the Dichotomy and Synergistic Dynamics of Environmental Determinants on Temporally Responsive Park Vitality
Delineating the Dichotomy and Synergistic Dynamics of Environmental Determinants on Temporally Responsive Park Vitality
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/su151712907
复制
发表时间：
2023-08
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Liguo Zeng;Chunqing Liu;Mo Wang;Chengling Zhou;Guanhong Xie;Binsheng Wu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liguo Zeng;Chunqing Liu;Mo Wang;Chengling Zhou;Guanhong Xie;Binsheng Wu
提升公园活力是促进居民福祉和城市可持续发展的基础。目前的研究往往回避时间波动和环境因素对公园活力的综合影响。该调查利用腾讯的实时用户密度数据，分析了中国福州64个城市公园的公园活力，分为工作日和周末的五个特定时间段。通过应用地理检测器模型，本研究探讨了公园活力在这些不同的时间内在和外在的环境特征的影响和相互作用。我们的主要发现包括：（1）影响公园活力的环境属性随时间变化，商业密度、休闲设施密度和公园规模等方面始终影响公园活力;（2）在工作日，与便利相关的外部属性占主导地位，而在周末，与休闲相关的内部属性占主导地位;（3）环境决定因素之间存在协同作用，通常会对公园活力产生叠加或更复杂的影响。基于这些见解，我们提出了空间规划和基于时间的政策，以提高城市环境和公园质量之间的一致性的建议。该研究为提升中国和国际公园活力提供了可操作的策略。
Promoting park vitality is fundamental for advancing both residents’ well-being and sustainable urban development. Current research often sidesteps the temporal fluctuations and combined effects of environmental factors on park vitality. Drawing on real-time user density data from Tencent, this investigation analyzed park vitality across 64 urban parks in Fuzhou, China, divided into five specific temporal periods on weekdays and weekends. Through the application of geographic detector models, this study examined the impact and interplay of both intrinsic and extrinsic environmental characteristics on park vitality over these different times. Our primary findings include: (1) environmental attributes affecting park vitality vary temporally, with aspects like commercial density, leisure facility density, and park size consistently influencing vitality; (2) on weekdays, external attributes linked to convenience are predominant, while on weekends, internal attributes connected to recreation take precedence; and (3) there is a synergetic interaction between environmental determinants, often leading to either additive or more intricate effects on park vitality. Based on these insights, we propose recommendations for spatial planning and time-based policies to enhance the alignment between urban settings and park quality. This research provides actionable strategies for enhancing park vitality, both within China and internationally.