Seasonal Variation of Carcass Decomposition and Gravesoil Chemistry in a Cold (Dfa) Climate
Seasonal Variation of Carcass Decomposition and Gravesoil Chemistry in a Cold (Dfa) Climate
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DOI:
10.1111/1556-4029.12169
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发表时间:
2013-09-01
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Carter, David O.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meyer, Jessica;Anderson, Brianna;Carter, David O.
It is well known that temperature significantly affects corpse decomposition. Yet relatively few taphonomy studies investigate the effects of seasonality on decomposition. Here, we propose the use of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system and describe the decomposition of swine (Sus scrofa domesticus) carcasses during the summer and winter near Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. Decomposition was scored, and gravesoil chemistry (total carbon, total nitrogen, ninhydrin-reactive nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, and soil pH) was assessed. Gross carcass decomposition in summer was three to seven times greater than in winter. Initial significant changes in gravesoil chemistry occurred following approximately 320 accumulated degree days, regardless of season. Furthermore, significant (p