ENDOBRONCHIAL SONOGRAPHY - FEASIBILITY AND PRELIMINARY-RESULTS
ENDOBRONCHIAL SONOGRAPHY - FEASIBILITY AND PRELIMINARY-RESULTS
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DOI：
10.1136/thx.47.7.565
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发表时间：
1992-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
10
通讯作者：
HANRATH, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HURTER, T;HANRATH, P
支气管内超声检查是一种新的超声技术，已用于评估正常肺和支气管癌。该手术使用超声导管进行，通过光纤支气管镜的操作通道将其引入中央和周围支气管。支气管壁具有高回声和层状回声。肺实质回声丰富且不规则。可以通过无回声管腔内的搏动变化和浮动回声来识别肺动脉。 74 名内窥镜可见肿瘤患者中的 69 名检测到回声较差的支气管癌，26 名周围癌患者中的 19 名检测到回声较差的支气管癌。九名患者的支气管内超声检查促进了金属支架的正确植入。超声检查没有特别的风险，也很少引起不适。
Endobronchial sonography, a new ultrasound technique, has been evaluated for the assessment of normal lungs and bronchial carcinomas. The procedure was performed with ultrasound catheters, which were introduced into central and peripheral bronchi through the operating channel of fibre-optic bronchoscopes. The bronchial wall is highly echogenic and laminated. The lung parenchyma appears echo rich and patchy. Pulmonary arteries can be identified by the pulsatile changes and floating echoes within the echo free lumen. Echo poor bronchial carcinomas were detected in 69 out of 74 patients with endoscopically visible tumours and in 19 out of 26 patients with peripheral carcinomas. The correct implantation of metallic stents was facilitated by endobronchial sonography in nine patients. The sonographic examination carried no particular risk and caused little discomfort.