Prevalence of canine distemper virus, feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus in captive African lions (Panthera leo) in Japan
Prevalence of canine distemper virus, feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus in captive African lions (Panthera leo) in Japan
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DOI：
10.1292/jvms.66.1587
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Kai, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Endo, Y;Uema, M;Kai, C
对日本两个动物园的20只圈养狮子进行了犬瘟热病毒（CDV）、猫免疫缺陷病毒（FIV）和猫白血病病毒（FeLV）的血清流行率评估。20头狮子中有13头检测到抗CDV抗体。我们可以追溯到1996年的三只狮子对CDV的抗体反应。1996年采集的血清抗CDV抗体均为阴性，因此，2000年所有患者均出现血清转换。结果提示，该动物园犬瘟热病流行可能发生在1996 ~ 2000年。还检查了狮子的FIV和FeLV感染。我们没有FeLV感染的证据，但8头狮子的抗FIV抗体呈血清阳性。
Sero-prevalences of canine distemper virus (CDV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) were evaluated in 20 captive lions in two Japanese zoos. Anti-CDV antibody was detected in 13 of 20 lions. We could pursue antibody responses against CDV in three lions back to 1996. Sera collected in 1996 were negative for anti-CDV antibody, therefore, all of them showed sero-conversion in 2000. This result suggested that the epidemic of CDV infection in this zoo might have happened between 1996 and 2000. The lions were also examined for FIV and FeLV infections. We had no evidence for FeLV infection but eight lions were sero-positive for anti-FIV antibody.